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Dynamics

Diminuendo

Grow gradually softer across the marked span.

See it in the score

A one-measure diminuendo in Bach's Air

The taper answers the preceding crescendo and restores the quieter level.

Open measure 7 in the piece
A one-measure diminuendo in Bach's Air From Air on the G String by J.S. Bach, source measure 7.

Passage playback follows the literal encoded notes, rhythm, tempo, and written directions in this excerpt. It is a study aid, not a model of a pianist's touch, phrasing, ornament realization, or pedal technique.

In a sentence

Grow gradually softer across the marked span.

A diminuendo hairpin starts wide and closes toward its softer destination. It shapes a span, so every attack participates in the taper.

Do not let getting softer become getting slower unless the score separately changes tempo. Keep the line alive all the way to the narrow point.